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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Traditional society ： ウィキペディア英語版 Traditional society In sociology, traditional society refers to a society characterized by an orientation to the past, not the future, with a predominant role for custom and habit.〔(S. Langlois, Traditions, Social )〕 Such societies are marked by a lack of distinction between family and business, with the division of labor influenced primarily by age, gender, and status.〔S. Langlois, Traditions: Social, In: Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes, Editors-in-Chief, ''International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Scences'', Pergamon, Oxford, 2001, Pages 15829-15833, ISBN 978-0-08-043076-8, 〕 ==Tradition/modern== Traditional society has often been contrasted with modern industrial society, with figures like Durkheim and Pierre Bourdieu stressing such polarities as community v society, or mechanical v organic solidarity;〔M.Grenfell, ''Pierre Bourdieu: Agent Provocateur'' (2004) p. 41-4〕 while Claude Lévi-Strauss saw traditional societies as 'cold' societies in that they refused to allow the historical process to define their social sense of legitimacy.〔Claude Lévi-Strauss, ''The Savage Mind'' (1989) p. 233-6〕 However theories positing the simple, unilineal evolution of societies from traditional to modern industrial are now seen as too simplistic,〔Langlois, in Smelser〕 relying on an ideal typology revolving round such polarities as subsistence/growth; face-to-face/impersonal; informal social control/formal social control; collective ownership/private ownership.〔(Traditional and Modern Societies )〕 Recent work has emphasised instead the variety of traditional cultures, and the existence of intermediate forms as well as of'alternative' modernisations.〔John R. Hall et al, ''Sociology on Culture'' (2003) p. 71-4〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Traditional society」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.